The Background

According to a poorly-sourced Wikipedia bio, Louis J. Marinelli, driving force behind Yes California (better known as Calexit) and the [former] interim co-chair of the California National Party (CNP), was born in Buffalo, NY and raised in the area. He went to Iowa to work in the Edwards campaign there at 17 for the 2004 election, but became frustrated when the party chose the overly liberal Kerry. In 2006 he started a Facebook group called Protect Marriage: One Man, One Woman, while he was living in Russia as an English teacher. It eventually became affiliated with the National Organization for Marriage (NOM) and he (according to Wikipedia) was a paid strategist for them. He returned to the US in early 2010 to help with the Summer for Marriage Tour. By late 2010 he had come out in favor of repealing Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, and fully broke with NOM’s position on marriage equality by April 2011, which brought him to the attention of MSNBC, The Daily Beast, Huffington Post and Talking Points Memo. According to The Daily Beast, NOM spox, Brian Brown, denied that Marinelli was a key player and stated that he was just a “bus driver”:

Poached shamelessly from Yes California's YouTube Channel

Bear Republic

“Louis was a bus driver,” Brown said. “It’s pretty hilarious, this idea that he was a top strategist for NOM. He was a part-time consultant. He has since changed his position, and people have a right to change their minds.”

Marinelli falls out of the public eye for a few years after this. He moves back to Russia to teach English, marries a Russian national, and (again, according to Wikipedia) started a movement called Sovereign California around the time that he fell in with Marcus Ruiz Evans and advocate for “sub-national sovereignty.” They began working together and re-branded as Yes California along the model of the Scottish Independence movement. He ran for state assembly, but did not generate much interest or make it past the primary. In 2015 and 2016 he received some friendly puff-piece coverage from the likes of The LA Times and Vice. He is named as a co-founder of the California National Party in the Vice profile while his involvement is otherwise implied in other venues.

And Then There Was Trump 

 Yes California became relevant to Californians following the 2016 elections who felt that the result was out of step with their values. A recent Reuters poll pegs Californian interest in secession at 32%. This Reuters devotes four paragraphs to Marinelli’s “quixotic campaign”. What it failed to mention is Marinelli’s participation in a Russian backed conference for Western secession movements hosted in Moscow. In December, KQED reported on how heavily Russian state news organization RT and the Communist Party organ Pravda had been covering Yes California prior to anyone in California actually caring. In fact, Marinelli had spoken at a September conference hosted in Moscow for Western secession movements including Catalonia, Ireland, and…Texas. Pravda quotes Marinelli in it’s article “Moscow gathers ‘fifth column’ for Washington”:

‘We’ll need international recognition of our voting in the future, when the referendum is held. We count on the Russian authorities to support us within this issue, as the Crimea also separated from Ukraine due to a referendum. We want to exit from the US the same way,’ Louis J. Marinelli said

The conference was hosted by an organization called Anti-Globalization Movement of Russia (ADR). ADR has been the recipient of Kremlin funds to drive their activities and have subsequently allowed Yes California to use office space in their headquarters as a “California Embassy” to Moscow. It is unclear how much funding the Kremlin provides ADR although it did receive a Presidential grant. ABC News confirms that the conference was funded by the Kremlin, but the head of ADR is evasive about how much of their funding is direct from the government, and Marinelli seems unsure across several interviews.

To make matters more interesting the CNP denies any current relationship to Marinelli. He was one of eight founding members, but has resigned his position as of June 2016, and has had no further involvement with the organization since June, according to CNP Vice Chairperson, Jed Wheeler (via email). Linda Daly, the Los Angeles co-chair of the CNP was in the audience, but not a participant, for a February 13 conference where Marinelli downplayed the influence of Russian involvement. Mr. Wheeler clarified that she attended to correct any potential misrepresentation Mr. Marinelli might make regarding his continued involvement with the CNP.

Marinelli is difficult to pin down politically. His CV purportedly includes stumping for John Edwards and the National Organization for Marriage. Various profiles from his Assembly run peg him as a “moderate liberal” and wanting a devolution of Federal power to the state, although in the most recent interview he indicated he wanted to “establish the kind of liberal and progressive republic that we want in California, but often can’t have because of congress, because of the White House, because of the supreme court.” His current position also hints at a more definitive break with the US than his previous “sub-sovereignty” solution.

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Paragraphs 1 and 6 were updated to clarify that Louis Marinelli is no longer involved with the CNP as of June 2016.