After reading the review on the prepper info manual disguised as a novel by Gojira, I noticed the comments touched on a wide range of topics. I’d like to go into a more practical insight on several of these, but not so much an ideology, as was done in the novel. This will be a series of articles on various subjects regarding survival preparation, though mostly pertaining to natural disasters and weather events as this is the most common situation hopefully that any of us will see. This is not intended to do anything but give ideas and spark discussion. Weapons, accessories, gear, all are what I have determined to be best for me, in my situation
This intro article will, by necessity, touch on a little bit of ideology because that is what sparked both a practical interest in the mechanics and gear/skills for self-reliance, as well as my decision to join the Army when I was 20.
First, definitions. The plain text of the Second Amendment states that:
“A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”
The history and clear intent are widely available since all of this was discussed during the ratification process in personal correspondence and the Federalist/Anti-Federalist Papers. The important part is in the terms well-regulated and militia. Regulated in this context clearly meant equipped and trained. A modern equivalent would be an armed neighborhood watch, as well as local and state militias. Militia is simply anyone able to fight, being prepared to do so if called upon – The Minuteman. The phrase “a free State” meant literally a state of freedom. As a citizen of the USA, I have always known that it is my responsibility to defend the ideals set forth in the Declaration, and the mechanism by which government was created to protect them, the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution.
I thank my grandparents who were educators before the infusion of Marxist and non-Marxist Progressive-tainted indoctrination. My upbringing was infused with learning practical skills such as farming, hunting, weapons training, computer programming, and use of tools to either fix broken equipment or make a tool specific to the task at hand.
My level of deep study into the founding documents intensified as my 18th birthday approached and I prepared to vote in a Presidential election later that year, Ronald Reagan’s bid for a second 4 years in office. Reagan was the first and last time I have voted for a candidate from either major party. I was a libertarian and just didn’t know the term yet. I did know that neither political party had any interest in adhering to the Constitutional functions, structure, and limitations that Federal government exists under.
Two years later I swore an oath, supreme in which I was to uphold and defend the Constitution, against enemies for foreign and domestic. I made damned sure I was aware of what I was willing to put my life on the line for, and agreed with it. I served in the 82nd Airborne as an infantryman, and then, after 9/11, as a Parachute Rigger (which is ironically when I was used in a combat zone in an infantry capacity). I got out in 2005; they wouldn’t let me keep going due to too many TBIs and structural damage to knees, back, neck, and lumbar spine. Plus, there was no way I was going to a promotion board in the Rigger field.
So, my choices regarding arms and equipment are based on compatibility with current issued equipment for several reasons. By definition, I am part of the militia, even though I am not part of any local or state group. All of my neighbors and I live on plots of land ranging from 10 acres up to 120 acres; all are former active military, and reverting into an organized cohesive unit in times of severe societal disruption is second nature. Ft. Bragg’s southwestern corner is our boundary, and has several thousand acres of forest land crossed by dirt road fire breaks – lots of deer, coyotes, black bears, rabbits, and squirrels. My choices are based on these environmental conditions, and I would do some things differently in Austin, Texas than I would here. From an equipment standpoint, my personal gear is set up for me to go and meet a threat before it makes it home; whereas, the family’s is geared toward defense in place. Most of all, the most important weapon you have is you. The rest are just tools.
Whew, enough of that! Today, I want to talk about basic arms and ammunition.
I chose the AR-15 as my primary weapon. It is a SIG M400 direct impingement rifle with a 16” barrel, 1 in 7” twist on the rifling to handle heavier bullets up to 77 grains (Sierra Match King and the Nosler version). It isn’t that expensive in basic form. The trigger group needs some light touches with a fine stone to make it glass smooth. Parts are interchangeable with standard .mil issue. It uses the same ammo, 5.56×45 NATO M855 62 grain penetrator FMJ, as the .mil issue, and it loves this stuff to the point of being sub-MOA (one minute of angle is approximately 1” at 100 yards).
I have upgraded parts to include a Troy M-LOK 15” free-float handguard with a MAGPUL vertical foregrip, Troy backup iron sights, a 2-point padded sling from Tactical Tailor, and an EOTech XPS-2 holographic sight. I am getting the M33 3x magnifier to go with it for more precise shooting and target ID at middle ranges (100-400 meters). The rifle has the MAGPUL MOE-SL stock. I have the Streamlight TLR-1 Game Spotter green LED light for taking out predatory species such as coyotes at night, and a Streamlight TLR-1HL as my primary weapon light with a tape remote activation switch.
This rifle needs to be capable of CQC as well as SPR uses at close range and mid-range respectively. I try to keep at least 1,000 rounds of the .mil ammo in reserve, and I usually put that many through the rifle every week. I carry 3 30-round PMAGs and one 20-round PMAG on my plate carrier, with a knife, a 2-liter hydration bladder, an MBITR pouch, and an individual first aid kit. I carry and additional 8 30-round PMAGs, another IFAK, 2 spare pistol mags, and the pistol on my belt system (currently an HSGI padded battle belt with slimline suspenders from Warrior Assault Systems, though I want to try out a couple of other options).
Secondary weapon currently is a Springfield Armory XD45 (.45 ACP). I’m a 1911 guy, so Glock ergonomics didn’t do it for me. I can easily do headshots at 25 meters with this pistol, all day long. Same ammo routine as with the primary, 1,000 rounds in reserve and about 1,000 a week through the pipe. However, I will be transitioning to the SIG P320 for the same reasons as I chose the AR-15 as my primary. With the 9mm version, I can have interchangeability with current .mil weapon. With the barrel and magazine kit, I can go to .40 S&W caliber and therefore be compatible with LEO ammo used by most departments here. I also will get a second P320 in .45 ACP because I like the caliber, have reloading dies for it, and have tons of brass to reload for it.
Lastly, I have the Mossberg 500 in 12 GA since I am left-handed; my sister has the Remington 870 Express Magnum. The difference is in the safety – The Mossberg’s is on the tang and is ambidextrous; the Remington’s is on the trigger guard and is only practical for right-handed persons.
The above shows why the next article will cover reloading and why I am getting into doing it. I can make match ammo for the pistol and rifle for less than ½ the cost of surplus or commercial ammo, using all-new brass. Closer to 1/3 if I reload the brass.
Okay, GO!
Don Carter/11H1P, Professional Beach Bum
Every prepper starts with guns. Probably because guns are fun to own and shoot. I hardly consider my firearms the most important survival tool I have, that’s my own wits and physical health. However, I’m glad to own them and that’s sufficient.
I didn’t know what category other than prepping. I guess more homesteading? Anyway, this episode is more along 2A lines, in that this choice of equipment allows for interchangeability and easy integration with current “official” equipment. My best survival tool/weapon is me, the rest helps get the job done. I’m no active prepper, but I am actively prepared for loss of power over a wide area lasting over a month, and all of the fun that this entails. We have a prison about 3 miles away, with infrequent escapes, that would be a worry in case of a power outage or infrastructure failure lasting more than a week or so. There’s going to be some coverage of mead making involved in all of this.
Good article! I look forward to the rest of the series.
One suggestion, as you wrote that you intend the series to be at an “intro” level, would be to explain some of the acronyms as not everyone is going to know what CQC, MBITR, IFAK, etc. refer to. Especially if they are new to prepping/self-defense, etc. and/or never served in the military.
Man I wish I had an MBITR, software defined radios are awesome but the costs… I mean, the base handsets I’ve seen from Thales on the civilian market are something like 10k. There is no reason they should be that expensive, outside of having to meet an environment defined to MIL-810 I suppose.
MW2 doesn’t count?
yeah, I’m not a military guy and it does take a second to breakdown some lingo.
Good point. MBITR is the radio, though in this situation a good HAM radio works just fine. Motorolla has some good software defined handsets for a few hundred dollars. The Thales stuff isn’t needed unless you really need to hack into a comm satellite and use it as a sat phone. CQC is Close Quarters Combat, would include defense inside the home or close enough that you can hit the target while you are moving. IFAK is Individual First Aid Kit, contains nitrile gloves, penny cutter shears, several tourniquets, 2 pairs of chest seals, clotting gauze and powder, compression bandages, nasolaryngeal tube, cloth tape, and suture kit. I have some air splints in case of broken limbs.
Yes. It’s also worth noting for the beginner learning the 3Bs that an IFAK is specifically geared towards treating the types of injuries that one sees in the aftermath of a firefight (massive bleeding and airway constriction). Thought should be given to supplementing your kit to cover other types of injury.
I have a much more extensive kit at the main house for more general treatment. Mom is an RN, the fiancee is a cellular biologist who started out pre-med, I can do front-line traumatic care. Cryo cuffs for shoulders and knees, neck braces for mom’s collapsing C-spine. I never geared the family setup for extended combat operations, though what I have also covers most of those needs. More the broken bones, farm/shop injuries, and illness.
Looking forward to that. I’ve always wondered, what’s the ratio of honey to end product? Volumetric ratio or kg / liter works.
Mead? Outstanding! I am moving in down the street from a local beekeeper in about six weeks. So call it three months before I am ready to ferment the shit out of something.
The yeast is key. I get specific mead yeast from the local supplier, though champagne yeast works. I think the last batch I did was 15 lbs of honey to 4 gallons of water. After all of the racking, I ended up with about 4.5 gallons. I started with “The Compleat Meadmaker” by Ken Schramm, did 2 recipe batches, then started experimenting.
Outstanding. This will be my excuse to ultimately pull the trigger on a nice inlaid drinking horn.
I made a powder horn, scrimshawed a campaign map into it from the Iraq trip using a 19th C. British map of the area. Had Iraq spelled “Irak” as well as called it Mesopotamia, Saudi Arabia was just Arabia, Iran was Persia, it was a fun project.
Will there be an article on making the right trail mix? Because I have some strong opinions about that.
Yeah. Meal, Ready to Eat… I have never made trail mix. I am partial to jerky for snacking. And I need to learn to distill rum.
You teach me mead and I’ll teach you rum. Actually, fuck it. Just look on Amazon. There are several good small batch stills. that are sold. They will, of course, warn you that making alcohol is only legal if you apply for a federal fuel permit and denature the resultant. I am reliably informed that a wealth of knowledge exists for making all types of distilled alcohols “for fuel” online.
Last time I looked into distilling, I could swear you can make up to x amount for personal consumption without a permit. Kind of the same as making a non-NFA firearm for personal use.
The triad is Beans, Bullets, and Band-Aids. In my experience, many preppers do focus on the “bullets” part to the detriment of the other two – particularly “beans”. Until you have some experience doing it under less than ideal conditions, most people vastly underestimate the difficulty inherent in food production and storage. And that’s not even getting into water!
That’s a good one to remember.
HM, those are planned episodes as well… I have a spring-fed pond on the property, and an effective filtration system that can be adapted to any water source. Not portable. The portable filter is in the rucksack. I carry 2 IFAKs on my gear, plus I have an aid station-level field surgical kit at the main house that the estrogen people inhabit. The bean part comes in if things get bad enough, the neighbors have clear land to plant, others have livestock, I have water…
Not sure if anyone has mentioned it yet, but never forget OPSEC, guys.
Security culture. Live by it, so you don’t die by others. I’d love to see something on OPSEC.
OPSEC is a good point.
I think either I or another should do a basics of Cyber Security post.
That would be awesome. I haven’t dealt with it professionally since around 1999…
Sshhh.
“My upbringing was infused with learning practical skills such as farming, hunting, weapons training, computer programming, and use of tools to either fix broken equipment or make a tool specific to the task at hand.” We never emphasized this growing up.
Vault 13 was a helluva place to be a kid.
LOL! *digs out F4, eyeballs the PS4, mutters “Curse you Scotticus”
I blame it on grandparents having a farm on one side, and 180 acres in the Ozark Mtns on the MO side on the other. We only went into town rarely when I visited either, mostly getting seed and feed. I learned community bartering from this…
What has always bugged me is that it is difficult to find a way to get regulated without one of the following occurring: 1) being put on a watch list 2) paying through the nose 3) enlistment.
Noting your 1st concern, depending on your level of paranoia, have you looked into the Civilian Marksmanship Program?
Actually yes, but at this point what I really lack is the ability to integrate with I unit. I need practical experience operating in a fire-team. Three gun is good for an individual skill set and helps to focus you on cover and movement, but if, as libertarians, our goal is to do away with a professional military we should be exploring ways to master the profession of soldiering in combat, not just shooting.
Family and friends local to you are a good place to start to build the team you will fight with. I will look in to some FMs on basic infantry tactics and ask around if there is anyone training in this area. The important part is coming up with a mission, planning your approach to it, and then practicing it together into muscle memory. Do this for each scenario you see facing. I rarely static target shoot anymore. I set up similar to 3-gun for movement and engagement techniques, then expand it to include those I will fight with.
Agreed. But as you said, instruction is not cheap. You either pay for it with money or time to Uncle Sam. This applies to flight instruction as well.
I’d be happy if there was some way to lower the costs. By somewhat hyperbolic example, there are karate dojos in every strip mall. Its not like there isn’t a Systema for small unit tactics, why are the only places teaching it multi-day courses in the boonies? Is it a demand issue? Or is it just really impossible to distill some basics you can lead a class of 10~20 in for an hour or so 3 nights a week in some multi-purpose room. Nobody training raw recruits starts by handing them live weapons. Why is that the defacto civilian pathway?
I’m guessing a little of both, hard to distill basics to proficiency anywhere but out in the terrain you are training for. I’ve seen groups of people who grew up hunting and generally working together as a team in outdoor activities that would be very effective as a fighting unit, though unconventional from a military standpoint. Hell, the Afghanis do exactly this, and they are no damned joke.
Appleseed is a good place to start:
https://appleseedinfo.org/
Hadn’t seen this, thanks for the link.
Thank you…
Any thoughts on the S&W M&P AR copy? I’m looking into getting an AR-type gun and that seems to be at the center of price point and good reviews.
My soon-to-be stepson has one, he loves it. I’ll be shooting it myself next trip to Austin. I’ll be going into some detail on backup/spare parts, ballistic considerations, stuff like that. Reloading opens up a lot of possibilities to tailor rounds to the task at hand. I literally shot one of the gas rings into oblivion the first six months I had this rifle. Took about 6,000 rounds.
Thanks
Yessir! And best business card ever, though I’m in the process of removing his relatives from mortal existence.
What about the Ruger AR-556? I hear good things about it and I was leaning that way over S&W for my first pewpew varmint black rifle.
NP, I have no experience with it. Pretty much anything that uses mil-spec components should be fine for a good ranch/house gun. The AR-15 has very standardized dimensions, so making sure that the parts comply to spec regarding materials and fit is the key.
Good advice, Don. Looking forward to the next installment.
Thank you
Good article! Any plans to do one on weapon proficiency? I know that I don’t get to the range nearly as often as I’d like, and that it’s important to be comfortable with my weapons.
Sure, though that issue could be brought down to: Practice. A lot. I put between 2,000 to 4,000 rounds through each weapon per month. Neuro issues from the TBI stuff dictate that I do a whole lot of practice to even maintain a basic level of subconscious functioning on a lot of the physical skills involved.
Wow, that’s a lot of money put towards ammunition. I only have three firearms but firing 6000+ a month would put a crimp in the budget.
Yes it is a lot, but it is one of my only hobby-type expenditures.
Do you reload? I’ve considered that but I’m not exactly what you’d call “handy”.
It is very easy, going to do an installment on it. Double check everything, do random QC, it is pretty much pull the handle with one hand and set the bullet in the case with the other on progressive presses, or turn the turret on a turret press between each stage.
I also slow down to around 1200 rounds per month when I get to where I am satisfied. I guess it is that my enjoyment of being good to a high level means that I do less of other things. Someone not structurally and neurologically damaged would be trained and as capable as most active units outside of SeALs, Delta, etc. with that higher round count. I can reload to the same specs as the M855 for about 1/3 the cost of buying those same 1200 rounds surplus, so for around $400/mo I can do around 3800 per month. Another $300/month covers a couple thousand rounds of pistol ammo.
I don’t own a gun – never have – but I have taken some lessons from a NRA instructor (that guy could shoot!) and spent some time at the local shooting range. If the world does go to hell-in-a-handbasket I’ll have to go with my good looks.
I’ve never been mugged, shot, stabbed, or even been in a bar fight. But it’s all about situational awareness. I keep my eyes open, try to gauge people and environments, and look for exit points. And, if necessary, there is no shame in backing off, or even running.
Well said. I don’t put myself in sketchy situations, but I prepare for the fact that anything can happen, and when it does, it is usually sudden.
Yes, the best awareness in the world won’t stop people intent on doing you harm but it will give you time to prepare for it. Not to sound harsh but backing off or running won’t prevent someone intent on raping your wife and plugging your children. I subscribe to a newsletter that includes a section of local reports across the country of the good guys winning when faced with armed thugs. Some are truly amazing and inspiring. I remember one in particular about a woman had a gun to her head while being robbed. She unholstered her handgun, chambered a round, and killed her assailant before he could pull the trigger. Very few of the victims or defenders were someplace they shouldn’t have been.
People often successfully defend themselves and their families with firearms but the MSM rarely reports on it because it’s a hit against gun control. You have to dig into local reports to ever find about it.
Wasn’t cardio the first rule of Zombieland?
Yes. OT, what did you think of him as Lex Luthor? I’m still getting used to Affleck as Batman.
I processed that version of Lex as an unhinged Zuckerberg, which sorta worked I think. I’m not sure I’ll ever get used to Affleck as the Bat. Primarily its the chin I think, his face is just too fat for it. Cautiously optimistic about Wonder Woman though, she looks fun to write.
Speaking of chins… What I really miss? Karl Ubran as Dredd. They shoulda made that sequel.
Oh yeah! Karl Urban was Dredd. Hated the Stallone version. Dredd without a helmet. Don’t watch the extra features on the ultimate Batman v Superman when it comes to the Wonder Woman part. Felt like i was listening to Dutch, knowing only English and German. Bunch of babbling about SJW stuff and Proggie word salad. Once I got past Dogma and Good Will Hunting on Affleck, I think he did a good job, but it is that getting past Dogma etc. part that I am having trouble with.
The Stallone version was hilarious if you’re into camp comedy, which is how I choose to view that film. If you try and frame it as a serious Dredd piece it fails utterly. I think my problem with Affleck may be personal, from most technical criteria he is a good actor… he’s not doing anything wrong I think. I just hate his fucking face. For lack of a better term, I call it douche-face. Its guttural, I just want to punch him and as a result I can’t ever see him as a character, its always him. This was alleviated slightly, for some reason, by the beard he used in Argo.
I am completely into camp, so I love just about everything that Stallone and Arnie did in the 1980’s-’90s. I really like the high bar set by Marvel as far as serious treatment goes for comics into film. Can’t wait for Guardians of the Galaxy 2. I get you on Affleck though. Ben Stiller hits me that way.
Concur. I think we’re operating on the same wavelength here. Guardians is just good ol’ fun far as I’m concerned.
You are correct Lord Humungus. The best way to keep from losing a fight of any kind is to not get in one. Your life, the lives of your loved ones, your home, food, etc. is worth fighting for.
I have had people ask me why I am not more confrontational or willing to fight. My answer is simple – It aint worth fighting for if it aint worth killing for. If it’s worth fighting for then dont fuck around. Kill ’em as quick as you can.
I never seem to have to worry about that. For some reason no one ever screws with me.
Suthen, LH, exactly.
All the prepping in the world won’t stop a determined mob from killing you and your family and taking all your stuff. Unless along with all the canned hams and whiskey you’ve managed to prep your own personal army. That could get expensive while waiting for Armageddon.
Worked well during the LA Riots. For some reason the mob avoided destroying all those Korean owned businesses where the families sat on the roofs armed with shotguns. Someone had to be first to take that 00 buck to the head and for some strange reason no one volunteered.
I’d agree though that it’s good to not draw attention to yourself if possible. Even better to live out in the country where “prepping” is just a way of life and no one thinks twice about their neighbor having a garden, firearms, etc.
A temporary riot such as the L.A. riots cited may be withstood and survived by intelligent self-defense measures, certainly — if you happen to be in the middle of it like the fabled Korean shop-owners and you need to buy some time until order is restored — but are “preppers” prepping for random, temporary acts of violence like the LA riots or catastrophic breakdowns of civilization itself? If the latter, then prepping is simply buying time until you’ve been eaten by the mobs, or until you’ve defeated those lesser mobs by joining a bigger and more powerful mob yourself. The notion that prepping will result, after a cataclysm, in a libertarian utopia is fanciful. At best it will be survival of the most brutish, not the most ethical. If the last 10,000 years of human history are any guide, then most of the diligent and resourceful “preppers” will be swept away in the holocaust with all the other citizens. It’s just a matter of time. Is another week or month of hiding in a cave worth it?
Well, you’ve presented a choice of two options but that isn’t really what’s on the table. I’m not a Prepper, I’m a Homesteader with acreage and livestock, but I’ve frequented preparedness sites as there is some overlap. Preppers start out with temporary situation such as loss of a job, relatively minor natural disaster, etc. and this is the main focus as the most probable scenario. People who stored gas and had a generator were sitting pretty in New Jersey during Superstorm Sandy. You can thumb your noses at them but being prepared paid off big for very little cost.
Once you’ve prepped enough stores to weather these short-term scenarios, some go further to prepare for longer term catastrophes. Some of these have concluded that homesteading or bugging out to a friendly homestead is ultimately only the way to be prepared for the doomsday scenario you talk about. I homestead for different reasons but understand the reasoning behind it.
As mentioned below, city stuff is way different and I wouldn’t give much of a chance to city folk against mobs in a true doomsday scenario. It’s different out in the country. Either way though, I’ve never heard of anyone prepping only for a Doomsday scenario…the main focus is supposed to start on more realistic difficulties and then expanding as you are able.
Sadly, I fear that homesteading is only something I can do in retirement or after a great accumulation of capital.
You might be surprised. I thought the same thing for a few years but we finally pulled the trigger and went for it. I got a beautiful property with multiple buildings and a large house for less than half of what we were paying for rent in the suburbs. Taxes are almost non-existent. Bureaucrats are still gonna bureaucrat but it’s noticeably more free.
Jobs can be difficult area but if you are able to work from home or have a universally in-demand job (e.g., education, healthcare) you can do well.
My real issue is I’ve got too much . . . baggage . . . to go for it in any kind of sensible way. I’m told ‘rural’ Hawaii might be a compromise if I want more than an acre of land.
“I’ve never heard of anyone prepping only for a Doomsday scenario”
In that case, isn’t “prepping” just common sense? Keep a few hundred dollars in cash at hand. Some water. Some food. In my case — having lived in South Florida for 30 years — some good whisky and cigars to ride out the five-to-seven-day power outages after the periodic hurricanes. There’s a fine line between commonsense “prepping”…and neurotic hoarding. Incidentally, the only gun I ever owned during these “catastrophes” was a .22 single action “six shooter” given to me as a gift. I killed many targets with it.
That isn’t so much what this is about CM, but in my situation there are about 20 families on varying acreage that can operate as a self-sustaining community. This is why I hate the prepper term. It implies due to media portrayal wild-eyed end of the worlders digging in bunkers and a Mad Max world. I see more realistically something at worst like New Orleans after Katrina, though I suppose something like an EMP or solar coronal mass ejection could do some long-lasting damage. In my situation we would end up dealing with just longer-lasting issues that we face here at least yearly due to weather. The kind of stuff I grew up with wasn’t thought of as waiting for hordes of zombies from Armageddon, but being self-reliant as an individual family and as a community.
How many mobs are that determined, though? You can’t kill them all, of course, but if you plug 5 or 6 or 7 of them, how many of them decide to find a softer target? That’s the hope.
City stuff is way different. I would definitely bug out somewhere. I would’t want to be some mob’s dinner, and I’m betting that it wouldn’t take long for a metro area to devolve absent food, water, and electricity. Then there’s disease from the un-tended corpses.
Dang. A thousand rounds a week each of 5.56 and 45ACP? My hat is off to you and your disposable time and income, sir!
Off-the-grid reality show wannabee. Idaho Sad. Not a prepper. Yet.
https://youtu.be/6gWnDvxkepI
I chose the AR-15 as my primary weapon. It is a SIG M400
And
I try to keep at least 1,000 rounds of the .mil ammo in reserve, and I usually put that many through the rifle every week
Will you adopt me?
Possibly, but I rent out my orphans to Warty as needed.
Hmmm. 6 of one, half dozen of… wait a minute. I think ill i just keep reading the internet’s.
/backs out of room