I can’t remember when I last wrote a book report! I’m a big fan of Thomas Sowell, and I’ve been buying up his audiobooks on Audible whenever they’re having a 2 for 1 sale. Compared to some of his other titles, I wasn’t super excited about Intellectuals and Society, but even the least interesting sounding book from Dr. Sowell has to be ten times better than the drivel Audible usually recommends for me. Image result for intellectuals and society

Thomas Sowell on Intellectuals and Society

Generally, I find Thomas Sowell’s writing a bit repetitive. He uses the same examples and phrases extensively through any writing he does, and it becomes a bit boring. I don’t know whether this is a problem with the audiobook format or whether reading the book would result in the same boredom. Either way, it’s usually just small pockets of repetition sprinkled in generally great writing.

In Intellectuals and Society, Dr. Sowell takes aim at “professional” intellectuals: those academicians, politicians, “journalists,” advocates, and public-facing social engineers that steer society from “on high.” Early in the book, Sowell outlined two different worldviews, the “tragic” worldview that views life as a series of minute tradeoffs versus the “anointed” worldview that views life as a top-down progression toward perfection. On a high level, he equates the “anointed” view with big-government liberalism and the “tragic” view with small-government conservatism. This is where I take slight issue with his generalization. I think that these views are more cross-spectral strata than split by political ideology. To an extent, progressives are more susceptible to “daddy gubmint” mentality (the “anointed” view) than conservatives, but both sides are quite willing to rely on experts, “verbal virtuosity” (a phrase Sowell coined to describe the virtue signalling elites do to get their way), and logical fallacy.

 

He then spent some time describing the techniques intellectuals use to pull the wool over the eyes of their society. This section was a bit repetitive, because every single technique was an “argument without an argument” and “verbal virtuosity.” Nonetheless, Sowell’s detailed analysis cuts the legs out from under the most common and relied upon tactics of the misinformative intelligentsia. The most lasting concept from this section was the idea that these people aren’t intentionally lying, but are happy to stop at the most superficial analysis of their worldview when the so-called evidence confirms their biases. Rationalization sweeps away any non-conforming data. From there, the “vision of the anointed” adds a moral tinge that stops them from rethinking their worldview when the evidence mounts against it. Besides stylistic criticism of this section, I have no other criticisms. Sowell nails the pseudo-intellectualism that only tangentially relates to reality.

After setting down his framework, Sowell proceeded to step through multiple examples, each of a massive failure of the intelligentsia to grasp reality, resulting in widespread harm to society. Sowell’s magnum opus is his detailed and excoriative dressing down of the intellectuals that agitated for disarmament in the interwar period in the early 20th century. In authoritative fashion, Sowell steps through the accumulating evidence against pacifism, the continued headlong dive into pacifism by the intellectuals of Britain and France, and the graphic unraveling of their belief system in World War II. In going through their flawed worldview, Sowell didn’t shy away from showing the modern branches thought still relying on the flawed assumptions of the 20s and 30s.

While Intellectuals and Society wasn’t as good as Basic Economics as a whole, Sowell’s utter dismantling of the interwar progressive pacifists is the best I’ve ever read from him. The book is also short enough that you can finish it quickly. The repetition didn’t annoy me nearly as much as it did in Basic Economics. Overall it’s a good read, and Sowell’s take on interwar appeasement is worth the price of admission on its own. I give it four trash can lids out of five.