This is a big sports week for me. But as a courtesy to our non-sports fans and to those who are put off by my hatred for ❌ichigan, I’ll try to keep it toned down. But seriously, Fuck ❌ichigan. Worst fucking place ever. ⭕️????⭕️ for life!
Truth!
Federer got bounced by David Goffin in the semifinals of the ATP Finals, so we didn’t get to see him and Grigor Dimitrov face off again in the season finale. So Dimitrov went out and took Goffin down in three sets to win the championship. Good for him. And good for tennis.
Arsenal put a beatdown on Spurs to jump back into the conver…ok, I gotta stop there. It was one game, but Arsenal ain’t going anywhere. Everton drew with bottom-feeder Palace. Man City keeps cruising. Manure won but the world still hates them. Liverpool thumped Soton. Chelski did the same to WBA. In Spain, Athletico and Real drew in a snoozer. And in Catalonia, Barcelona eased to a win. Bayern won big. So did Wolfsburg. Leverkusen was held to a draw. I don’t follow the greaseball league, but I assume Roma are still near the top? Well, they won. So did Naples, who beat former powerhouse AC Milan. Inter won. And Juventus lost to Sampdoria, which sounds like it should be surprising. Meh, who knows how they can play with all that oil on the ball from the headers anyway.
Full slate of hockey Saturday, but I’ll spare you the details other than to note that the battle for Canada was won by the English-speakers from Toronto. Sorry frogs. Your Canadiens will have to try again next time. Also, the Blackhawks won a pretty important game over the Penguins, who are hated by all decent people. The Army, I mean Las Vegas, Knights beat LA. And the Anaheim Mighty Ducks won. Red Wings lose to the Avalanche, although the matchup doesn’t generate the hate it used to.
No upsets in football, although UVa gave Miami a bit of a scare. But this is rivalry week, and the sphincters will be a little tighter as the week progresses. Here’s hoping for some good games. Except one. Fuck _ichigan, I’m hoping we beat the piss out of them.
Right, enough sports. Let’s bring on…the links!
I dindunuffin!
I don’t know who to believe and I really don’t care anymore. But the creature that is Lena Dunham sure has created a shitshow. Maybe molesting her sister, falsely accusing a man of rape and generally being a piece of shit human being are finally catching up to the sloppy, fat hypocrite.
This seems like a pretty clever idea. Although, if the dude really wanted to get some, he could just falsely imprison them, make them have sexy times and then let them go. Or does that only work in New York?
Ever felt like you were getting raped by the IRS? Well, about that. Looks like one of their agents, who is still on the job, took the phrase a little too seriously.
I laughed.
An EU official says Great Britain must make concessions for Ireland during Brexit. I’m getting a kick out of all these demands the EU are making. Britain can just as easily say “go fuck yourself, find a new business partner” and then go on about their lives. I mean, surely they won’t knuckle under and give the Euros whatever they want in exchange for their freedom back. Will they? Oh shit, they can and probably will. Oh well, I guess that’s what happens when you entangle your nation with others and give up your sovereignty. Good luck, Limeys.
STEVE SMITH HAPPY TO SEE FUNNY GLIBERTARIAN PEOPLE, AND HAS RACCOON IN POCKET!
STEVE SMITH HAPPY TO SEE YOU!
STEVE SMITH SO HAPPY, HE GIVE YOU LINKS TO MAKE FUNNY REMARKS ABOUT. THAT MAKE STEVE SMITH HAPPY. YOU KNOW WHAT ELSE MAKE STEVE SMITH HAPPY? RAPE. SO NOW STEVE SMITH LEAVE YOU FUNNY GLIBERTARIAN PEOPLE WHILE HE GO FIND HIKERS, CAMPERS, OR A FOREST RANGER OR TWO. AND BY FIND, MEAN RAPE.
ZARDOZ SPEAKS TO YOU, HIS CHOSEN ONES. ZARDOZ IS PLEASED WITH HIS CHOSEN ONES’ COMMENTS THIS WEEK. THE CHOSEN ONES HAVE SNARKED AT THE BRUTALS WHO ARE A PLAGUE UPON THE INTERNET. THEREFORE, HE GIVES YOU THE GIFT OF THE LINK, TO CONTINUE TO LIFT YOU FROM COMMENT BRUTALITY. GO FORTH AND COMMENT! ZARDOZ HAS SPOKEN.
A clash of contrasting styles is usually a reliable indicator of a highly competitive contest, and Super Bowl 25 was one of the best Irresistible Force vs. Immovable Object matchups in NFL history. The Buffalo Bills, fresh off a 51-3 pasting of the Los Angeles Raiders in the AFC Championship game, were the premier offensive force in the NFL. Leading the league in points scored and point differential, the Bills featured a Hall of Fame trio in Jim Kelly, Thurman Thomas, and Andre Reed. Their #2 receiver was James Lofton, a player with a strong Hall of Fame case himself. But the New York Giants had already shown that they were up to the task of dealing with a powerful offense, holding the San Francisco 49ers to just 13 points at home in a 15-13 shocker in the NFC Championship game. The Niners, bidding to become the first three-peat Super Bowl champions in history, could not get on track despite their own formidable firepower led by Hall of Famers Joe Montana and Jerry Rice.
While the Bills stars shined brightest on offense, the cream of the Giants’ crop was on the defensive side of the ball. Hall of Fame OLB Lawrence Taylor anchored a defense replete with star defenders:Taylor, ILB Pepper Johnson, and NT Erik Howard all made the 1990 Pro Bowl, with Johnson earning All-Pro First Team Honors. CB Everson Walls had made the Pro Bowl multiple times throughout the 1980s. LB Carl Banks was an All-Pro in 1987. DE Leonard Marshall was twice an All-Pro in his career. And the coordinator of this star-studded unit was none other than Bill Belichick. The Giants defense led the league in scoring defense and were second in yards allowed.
The Bills and Giants were meeting for the second time that season in Super Bowl 25; their first matchup took place on December 15, 1990 at the Meadowlands. The Bills won 17-13 and, in the process, knocked out the Giants’ starting QB Phil Simms. He would miss the rest of the season, meaning the Giants would have to try to win the rematch without their starting quarterback of the previous six-plus seasons. And this time it would be for all the marbles.
AFC WEST
Kansas City @ NY Giants – Andy Reid’s teams are money after a bye
Cincinnati @ Denver – The skid has to stop sometime
New England @ Oakland (Mexico City) – There’s one AFC team that can beat the Pats, and this ain’t the one
Buffalo @ LA Chargers – switching to a rookie QB won’t work on the road
PREGAME
Okay, so it turned out that this performance of the national anthem wasn’t live. So. Bloody. What. Does anyone think that Whitney Houston couldn’t have nailed it live? Everyone who watched that day was positively floored. Unbelievably, sadly, more than half her life was already behind her then, at just age 28.
AFC NORTH
Tennessee 17 @ Pittsburgh 40 F (11/16)
Baltimore @ Green Bay – Sorry OMWC, but I don’t trust your guys on the road. Hope you have fun, though
Cincinnati @ Denver
Jacksonville @ Cleveland – This week’s Upset Special
FIRST QUARTER
Ponder this: the Giants kicked off to start the game, and Buffalo’s Don Smith returned the ball 20 yards to the Bills’ 34 yard line where he was brought down…by the kicker, Matt Bahr. The Bills went three-and-out, and their punt was returned by New York’s Dave Meggett for 20 yards to the Giants’ 31 yard line where he was brought down…by the punter, Rick Tuten. Both Smith and Meggett wore #30. Both men were born on the 30th (Smith in October, Meggett in April). This was Super Bowl 25 – Smith was drafted in the 2nd round, Meggett in the 5th. ILLUMINATI: CONFIRMED
The first quarter was very much a Giants-style quarter. Low scoring, field-position battle, Giants controlling the clock. There was a bit of excitement when Buffalo’s James Lofton hauled in a tipped pass and went 61 yards with it, but the Giants kept the Bills offense out of the end zone.
New York 3, Buffalo 3
Fan interpretation of what the Browns’ cheerleaders might look like.
AFC SOUTH
Tennessee 17 @ Pittsburgh 40 F (11/16)
Jacksonville @ Cleveland
Arizona @ Houston – two backup QBs, take the home team
SECOND QUARTER
The game could have gotten away from the Giants if not for a private lapdance from Lady Luck. With six minutes gone by in the second quarter and the Bills leading 10-3, the Giants were backed up to their own seven yard line on second down and ten.Then this happened.
Yes, the Bills did increase their lead to 12-3. But how many times does a play like that NOT result in a stripped ball? How on earth did backup QB and 70’s pornstar Jeff Hostetler hang on to that ball? After the safety and a few punts later, the Giants got back into the game just before halftime with a 10-play, 87 yard touchdown drive that consumed just 3:24 off the clock. It was their quickest scoring drive on the day, mostly because it had to be – the drive started with 3:49 left in the half.
Buffalo 12, New York 10
AFC EAST
Buffalo @ LA Chargers
New England @ Oakland (Mexico City)
Tampa Bay @ Miami – I wish I could pick against both
HALFTIME
Wikipedia, you got this:
The halftime show was titled “A Small World Salute to 25 Years of the Super Bowl”. It was produced by Disney and featured over 3,500 local children from different ethnic backgrounds and a performance by boy bandNew Kids on the Block, with special guest Warren Moon.
NFL EXECUTIVE #1: All right, we’ve got that cool new band to perform at halftime.
NFL EXECUTIVE #2: Great – let’s do bigger. We’ll have Disney do a thing with a bunch of random kids.
NFL EXECUTIVE #1: Even better. How about we round up some Super Bowl legends – you know, for the 25th anniversary? Bart Starr, Mean Joe Greene, Don Shula, guys like that?
NFL EXECUTIVE #2: We could do that…ORRRRR, how about instead we get one current player who’s never played in a Super Bowl?
NFL EXECUTIVE #1: (beat) That…that is gold. Gold, Roger, gold!
NFC WEST
Atlanta @ Seattle – something something General Sherman
Arizona @ Houston
LA Rams @ Minnesota – The Rams are due for a humbling
THIRD QUARTER
The Giants shut out the Bills in the third quarter, largely by keeping the ball for the entire quarter: out of the fifteen minutes available, the Giants held the ball for 12:07, including a then-record TD scoring drive of 9:29 to open the second half.
If the Hostetler safety-that-somehow-wasn’t-a-fumble wasn’t a sign that it wasn’t Buffalo’s day, perhaps this play was that sign. Mark Ingram needed 13 yards to keep the Giants’ drive alive on third down and deked, juked, and outfought five tacklers to get 14 yards. But just as the end of the second quarter motivated the Giants to get the offense going, so did the end of the third fire up the Bills. After a fourth down stop, the Bills knocked out 32 yards in three plays to end the third with some momentum.
New York 17, Buffalo 12
“Look over there!”
NFC NORTH
Baltimore @ Green Bay
LA Rams @ Minnesota
Detroit @ Chicago – Detroit has a lot more to play for
FOURTH QUARTER
Just eight seconds into the fourth, the Bills reclaimed the lead on a 31-yard Thurman Thomas run. The Giants responded in characteristic fashion, holding onto the ball with a miser’s grip. Their first drive of the fourth quarter put New York back on top with a 21-yard field goal, draining another 7:32 from the game clock. After a swap of punts, the Bills took possession on their own 10 yard line with 2:16 left in the contest. The Buffalo Bills, the masters of the no-huddle but stymied all game by the Giant defense, had just one timeout and the two minute warning left with a championship on the line.
Jim Kelly scrambled twice for nine yards. On third down, Thurman Thomas scampered for 22 yards but an inbounds solo tackle by Everson Walls kept the clock running. Back to the air, Kelly hit Andre Reed, vacuum-sealed by the Giants defense all game, for four yards. Next play, Kelly had all the time in the world against a three-man rush but nowhere to throw it, so he tucked the ball and ran for nine. Timeout Bills, 48 seconds left. On the ensuing play, TE Keith McKellar did what he could to be a hero,snatching a low throw out of the jaws of an incomplete pass. The gain was only for six yards and the clock continued to move, but yards were hard to come by all game long. Play stopped with 30 seconds left for an official review of McKellar’s catch, and after confirming the call the Bills resumed their drive. Thurman Thomas gained eleven more yards on a run to get the Bills to the Giants 29 yard line before Jim Kelly spiked the ball on first down, stopping the clock with eight seconds left in the ballgame.
New York 20, Buffalo 19
NFC SOUTH
Atlanta @ Seattle
Washington @ New Orleans – No one in the NFC wants to tangle with the Saints right now
(technically, the final play was a Hostetler kneel-down in victory formation*, but whatevs)
*Not a euphemism
“Or you could look over there!”
NFC EAST
Washington @ New Orleans
Kansas City @ NY Giants
Dallas @ Philadelphia – with Elliott out and Philly at home, take the Eagles in a barnburner
AFTERMATH
– It was a well-played game: just eleven penalties combined, with no turnovers by either team
– There was a precedent for awarding the game MVP to a player on the losing team (Chuck Howley, Super Bowl V), and it should have happened in this game. Thurman Thomas (15 carries, 135 yards, 1 TD; 5 catches, 55 yards) outperformed every other player on the field. The actual winner, Ottis Anderson, had a good game (21 carries, 102 yards, 1 TD; 1 catch, 7 yards), but it was not up to Thomas’ level. Consider also that Thomas achieved this against THAT defense, whereas Anderson played against a lesser defense that was on the field for over 40 minutes…come on now.
– The Bills would make the Super Bowl in each of the next three seasons, but got drubbed in all of them. The next-closest loss in their Super Bowl history would be in their last (or most recent for you optimists): a 30-13 loss in Super Bowl 28
– Winning on an opponent’s missed field goal is good luck, and the Giants have had more than their share of good luck in Super Bowls. The Hostetler safety was surely the best stroke of luck a team could have in a championship game, but David Tyree’s shining moment is in the same zip code
– One way to stop an offense is to keep the ball out of their hands: the Giants kept the ball for 40:33 in a 60-minute game
After Seals leveled Hostetler, the Giants…gave Hostetler an ammonia cap to sniff. He later admitted that much of the first half was “kind of a blur”. Hostetler’s older brother Ron…said in the postgame locker room “If the three knockdown rule had been in effect, they would have stopped the fight. He still isn’t sure where he is.“
Yikes! Today, they would have carted Hostetler off the field in that condition and the writeup would have, without fail, reminded us how risky and potentially life-shortening this game is, and that the NFL will surely address player safety issues, blah blah blah. In a sense, I’m glad for all these national anthem protests, because before the media and the left in general realized that woke players could be influential political allies, they all wanted football gone. Now football’s great – at least if you ask them.
Football has never not been dangerous, risky, or life-shortening. It’s brutal. It’s large, powerful men in body armor colliding repeatedly at high speeds. But they have chosen to accept those risks. Some have chosen not to take those risks, many have. It can be sad to see former players as broken-down old men. But that sight will always be with us as long as they play football, and when the For Your Own Good crowd starts talking about banning football, I get irritated. It’s not their choice to make.
This series concludes next week. Here’s a sneak preview:
This is part two of our series The Two Best Super Bowls, Ranked
This is my review of La Cumbre (Albuquerque, NM) Malpais Stout.
The fun part about the English Milk Stout is that it does not contain milk, but it does contain lactose which as we all know is found in milk. Lactose is a disaccharide known for giving people gas because of the angle of the Oxygen bonds between glucose and galactose. That’s the O with the funny z-shaped bond that joins the monosaccharides below.
This bond in similar (but not identical!) to the type of bond found in the same type of polysaccharides found in dietary fiber. Most mammals cannot process fiber on their own, even cows; they process it with the help of bacteria that is passed to the calf from its mother. It’s also why fashion models and beauty pageant contestants eat celery. So as not to lose my audience, here’s Miss Kansas 2014, who I am quite certain eats meat.
In other words, people have issues with lactose because in a way, humans were never intended to be able to easily process the sugar beyond infancy. The sugar most people associate with beer of course is maltose.
Science AND beer?! What kind of site are we running, anyway?
Looks the same? Not quite. While they have identical chemical formulas, the difference is the angle of the oxygen bonds between the two monosaccharides. What does this subtle to the point where it appears to be a nearly meaningless difference between sugar have to do with beer? It has to do with everything. The yeast that processes these sugars must do so in a different way because of this bond but it can process both easily. The result is a beer that tastes slightly different—sweeter and not as dry. This is the explanation as to why milk stouts taste the way they do, and why not all stouts taste the same and thus were broken up into multiple articles.
Another fun fact about milk stouts: they were initially marketed to lactating women. No wonder your mom likes it.
So begins…the circle…of stouts!
A good example of the English Milk Stout is Mackeson Stout.
This one is kind of hard to find in the US, so if you are looking for a good example of the English Milk Stout, check out Left Hand’s Milk Stout. As a bonus, it is also available with the Nitrogen charged widget.
Another type is the English Chocolate Stout. Part 2 of this series I mentioned Young’s Double Chocolate Stout, but an arguably finer example is Samuel Smith’s Organic Chocolate Stout.
It appears arrogant to the uninitiated yet deliberately proper, and understated–like everything else the English do well. If you can find it, an example from the US might be Lancaster Double Chocolate Stout. I’ve never had this one, but I have heard a lot of good things about it. If I am wrong about it, I will recant on my deathbed.
As for the stout featured above. I asked everyone what kind of beer I should get on a Friday PM Links thread, and while I got an answer, I had already made my purchase by the time I checked my phone. I picked this because for some reason all the Glibs from the Land of Enchantment seemed to show up all at once one evening. So here is my shout out to the green chili eating weirdos to the east whose most famous resident painted pictures that my former boss has all over her office.
Internet points awarded to whoever actually knows who this is
La Cumbre Malpais Stout has a ridiculous malt complexity and a subtle bite from the hops. It’s ABV is at a healthy 7.5% and there is a slight burn to it. This one is rather dry like an Irish stout, because it is. Its old-world analogue is Guinness Extra Stout. It is a solid effort, and one I would recommend. La Cumbre Malpais Stout 3.5/5
SP and I will be heading out shortly for our weekend in Green Bay. She went a bit nuts buying team-branded clothing and accessories, mostly for the wrong team. The weather is predicted to be below freezing, we have researched all the ways to smuggle alcohol past the NFL’s onerous TSA-level “security,” not that we’d ever do anything illegal like that, nossir, and she has mapped out exactly where supplementary beverages, brats, and cheese curds can be purchased. Uber is the Official Ride Sharing App of the Green Bay Packers, and saves us the hassles of parking. We have a 55 gallon drum of lube loaded into the car (purchased at Amazon, using jesse.in.mb’s affiliate link). Drinks are arranged with one of the local Glibertariat (CPRM), and we’ll have some birthday cake in honor of straffinrun-san.
I love what technology can do. Though I’m a vocal critic of most of NASA’s “work,” and feel that the majority of it has no business being funded by the Federal government, there are legitimate functions related to defense which are constitutionally justifiable, and this is one of them.
“I swear, his dick was like this long! It was horrible! I was farting silently for a month after that rape!”
STEVE SMITH HAVE GOOD WEEK. GROUP OF HIKERS GET LOST AND FIND CAVE TO “SHELTER” IN. MAKE PURSUIT EASY! AND BY PURSUIT, MEAN RAPE. SO STEVE SMITH IN GOOD MOOD NOW. HE GIVE FUNNY GLIBERTARIAN PEOPLE SOME LINKS, SO THEY CAN FEEL GOOD TOO.
Everyone loves to watch snipers in movies and TV shows make ultra-long shots undetected, then slip away. Anyone who’s seen the movie “Shooter” with Marky-Mark remembers the cold bore shot at a can of stew a mile away. First round hit? Yeah, right. That’s maybe a 2% shot, never mind his now-deaf dog. Just like most everything else in Hollywood, what you see is a very simplified version of what’s necessary to successfully hit a target farther away than most track and field events.
Long range rifle shooting has a lot of moving parts that must come together perfectly, or you’re going to miss. In this article, I’ll be covering the absolute basics of lingo, gear, and what’s necessary to make hits at distance.
My background: I’ve been shooting LR precision rifle matches for about 3 years. I was lucky to be employed by a precision rifle ammunition company and surrounded by some of the best in the industry, which jumpstarted my foray into the competitive LR world.
In LR competitions, typically called precision rifle matches, we typically shoot 1 to 3 MOA steel targets at 300-1200 yards from a mix of prone and alternate positions. Matches are broken down into 5-10 stages, with about 10 rounds shot in ~90 seconds. Top shooters usually have a hit ratio of around 80%. There are a ton of local and national level matches, loosely governed by the PRS. It’s unbelievably fun, and I highly recommend it.
Definitions
For those who don’t speak the LR lingo yet, I’ll define my terms.
Long Range: any shot taken that if the trajectory of the bullet is not accounted for, will result in missing the target. Long range is different for every rifle system and zero distance. What’s long range for .22LR could be a chip shot for .338 Lapua Mag.
Minute of Angle (MOA): an angular unit of measurement equal to 1/60th of one degree. It scales linearly with distance. For simplicity, we can define one MOA as 1 inch at 100 yards, 5” at 500y, 10” at 1000y, etc.
Ballistic Coefficient (BC): the ballistic coefficient of a projectile is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight. Longer, pointier bullets lose velocity more slowly than round, blunt bullets, resulting in less bullet drop and wind drift at the same distance. Less drop and drift leads to less trajectory calculation error and higher hit percentages.
Transonic Range: the range of speed between about Mach 1.2 and Mach 0.8 (typically 1275 fps – 850 fps) where a bullet’s shockwave transitions from completely behind the bullet to completely in front of it. Because this happens over several hundred yards, each bullet design has a unique transition through this range, leading to trajectories that may not line up with predictions. Typically, longer, higher BC bullets are worse through transonic. This is why a weapon’s “effective range” is listed to what yardage the bullet reaches transonic. I.E. a 308 shooting a 175 SMK @ 2650 fps at sea level hits transonic at about 900 yards, which is where the “308 can’t shoot 1k yards” and “308s drop out of the sky at 900y” nonsense comes from.
Equipment
Accurate, repeatable, precision equipment, like the gear required to make first round hits at 800 yards is not cheap. I’ll list gear in descending order of importance.
Ammunition – High quality, consistent ammunition loaded with the highest BC bullet available and temperature insensitive powder is the most important ingredient to successful long range shooting. Great ammo in an ok rifle can get you acceptable results. Bulk ammo in a top of the line rifle will have you all over the place at distance.
“Good optics.”
Optic – A good optic is essential. If you’re on a tight budget, I’d spend most of my money here. A $900 optic on a $300 rifle is a much better system than a $300 optic on a $900 rifle. You need precise, repeatable elevation turrets, a good reticle, magnification range suitable to your application, and clear glass. The fixed power SWFA mil quad scopes are a good budget option in the $300 range. I wouldn’t want anything less than a scope in the $8-1200 range, like a Vortex PST or a Bushnell DMR. Once you go above $1500, you get really good stuff. Zoom ranges I’d recommend are in the 3-15x to 5-25x range. Almost everyone in the competition world runs 5-25x, does most of their shooting on 15x, and their zeroing on 25x.
Rifle – A rifle capable of 1″ 5 shot groups at 100 yards is a good minimum standard. I’m not happy with a load for a match unless it’s shooting 0.5″ or less. I’ll go in depth on cartridge selection later. Rifles meeting the 1″ criteria can be had for as little as $300. I’ve seen Savage Axis rifles shoot very well. The Ruger Precision Rifle is a great deal if you’re looking for a more feature rich rifle in the ~$1200 range. Most competition precision rigs are custom everything and will run you in the $3-5k range.
Ballistic Solver – You absolutely, positively need to know your bullet’s trajectory to make first round hits. Thankfully, the app store has tons of solvers, most of which are very accurate with the correct inputs out to transonic. No more needing to verify dope every 100y (even though you still can to confirm). All you need is your bullet’s BC, your ammo/rifle specific muzzle velocity, and current atmospherics and you’re off to the races. I’m partial to the Applied Ballistics solver for $30, but there are other good options like Shooter for $10, etc. You can even get a small weather station with an anemometer (measures wind speed) called a Kestrel with ballistics solvers built in to give you current atmospheric corrected elevation AND estimated wind corrections.
Laser Rangefinder – Once your target is out past a few hundred yards, your bullet’s trajectory starts dropping rapidly. If you think your target is at 770y but it’s really 700y, you’ve just missed a half a foot high. You absolutely need to know the range to your target to make first round hits. Thankfully, a Sig Kilo 2000 will range to 1000-1400 depending on light conditions, and do it for ~$400. You can buy better rangefinders, but less expensive units might not get you out to the magic 1k yard mark, which is within the capability of most rifles. It doesn’t help to have a rifle that can outshoot your rangefinder. Ranging with a reticle is very slow and error prone, especially out past 500y.
Chronograph – Knowing precisely how fast your bullet is going is imperative to a good trajectory solution from your ballistic solver. The old school optical chronos are no match for either a magnetospeed or a lab radar. The former uses magnets to measure velocity, the latter uses radar. Both are sufficiently accurate and don’t run into the lighting condition induced errors that optical chronos suffer.
Bubble Level – Even a few degrees of cant in your optic’s reticle can have a significant effect on your bullet’s trajectory. A miss that’s initially assumed to be a bad wind call can often be the effect of a few degrees of cant in a shooter’s reticle.
There’s a ton more gear that I’d recommend buying, but as long as you have quality offerings of the above, you’ll have a solid foundation for LR accuracy.
Taking the shot
Seeing as though the equipment list above is a mile long, the process of making first round hits at distance is involved and surprisingly time-consuming. Here’s the procedure, assuming you’ve zeroed your rifle at 100y and have chronographed the lot of ammo you’re using:
1. Range the distance to your target
2. Use environmental indicators and/or a kestrel to estimate wind speed and direction
3. Enter range, wind speed, atmospherics, and direction of fire into your ballistic calculator (muzzle velocity and BC are already entered)
4. Either adjust your optic’s turrets to the solution provided or use the optic’s reticle to hold for the solution
5. Double-check environmental wind indicators for any changes and that your bubble level indicates a level reticle
6. Use solid marksmanship fundamentals and break the shot.
Once you’ve broken the shot, its imperative that you mitigate recoil as much as possible, using both proper fundamentals, and, ideally, a muzzle device that aids in recoil reduction, such as a muzzle brake or a suppressor. In the event of a miss, being able to see your bullet splash is all the information you’ll have available to make a correction. If you fail to spot your miss, your correction will be a guess, and likely an incorrect one.
This is where an experienced spotter on high-quality optics comes in very handy. He can be watching your bullet trace and impacts to call out immediate corrections for you to adjust and reengage.
An incorrect wind hold is the most common reason for a miss. Wind is very hard to read correctly, and at 800y, a typical 308 can have around 20” worth of wind deflection in just a 5 mph wind. Seeing as though an average man is ~18” from shoulder to shoulder, aiming center and missing that 5 mph wind call would put your bullet nearly a foot off his shoulder.
With a bit of practice and homework, you’ll start becoming a proficient LR shooter. I have to admit, watching your trace smack a piece of steel you can’t see with your naked eye is some seriously satisfying stuff.